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Electronics Circuits

David chiu

Jul 9, 2022
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Hi, and Happy New Year to all, my name is David Chiu.

I have a basic understanding of electronics, circuit symbols and electronic components. I learn quite a bit through google but certain functions of the circuits I do not understand and I need help.
Is this the correct platform to start off to get help?

Thank you
David Chiu
 

davenn

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Sep 5, 2009
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I learn quite a bit through google but certain functions of the circuits I do not understand and I need help.

sure, ask away and sure to be someone that can help
be reasonably specific with your Q's :)
 

David chiu

Jul 9, 2022
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Thanks Devenn ,
My question:
I found this circuit on google and wander if this circuit diagram is complete by itself ; to convert analogue signal to digital signal?

1) What component is " L=47xx, c=1xx" ...never see this kind of symbol before
2) And also "P1"
3) And what component is "1" (N1)
4) BS 170 or BS 250 are transistor. So point 'B" is Gain and point "c " is Drain . Where is Source?
5) Highlight in blue color are analogue signal I suppouse.

Thank you
 

Attachments

  • A to D circuit.jpg
    A to D circuit.jpg
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Bluejets

Oct 5, 2014
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Best you supply all the details of what you have in front of you...or a direct link to the information.
Otherwise it like saying my car is broken so how do I fix it......

Don't think starting with simpler electronics would be a better move...especially basic elements/devices..??
 

bertus

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Nov 8, 2019
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Hello,

What you are showing is a block diagram.
It is not the complete schematic.
What I see is an self oscillating class D amplifier.

Bertus
 

davenn

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Sep 5, 2009
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Hi Bluejets,
There was an attachment. Did you see it?
Thanks

As @bertus said, it is a block diagram.
Tho it does show several individual components, eg - resistor on the input, capacitor to ground and a speaker on the output.
There are a lot more components not shown that are in those little blocks - N1, N2 - N6

1) What component is " L=47xx, c=1xx" ...never see this kind of symbol before --- that is showing a block diag of a low pass filter
L47x = an inductor of a specific value and the C1x a capacitor of a specific value , the values are decided to produce a low
pass filter with a certain cut-off frequency

2) And also "P1" --- P1 is a variable resistor which provides feedback

3) And what component is "1" (N1) -- As I said in my first comments, a block of a number of components

4) BS 170 or BS 250 are transistor. So point 'B" is Gain and point "c " is Drain . Where is Source?
--- BS 170 and BS 250 are most likely transistors and again as I said, it's just a block of multiple other components
That is why you see no individual pins of those transistors

A triangle symbol, like that in an amplifier system, usually indicates an amplifier stage.
Like in this multi-stage RF (radio Frequency) amplifier module. Each triangle represents a transistor and its associated components.

1672950463303.png

ALL those stages are contained within a single module - that black module the M57762
none of the external components are shown. The block diagram is representative indication of the
internals of that module.

1672951117794.png



In an actual circuit diagram, A triangle symbol usually represents an individual IC (Intergrated Circuit)
and most likely one that is being used as an amplifier.
This may be an op-amp (Operational Amplifier) IC eg a TL072 or an actual amplifier IC eg a TDA2052

Here is 3 different ways of looking at a TL072 op-amp

A drawing of the actual IC.......

1672953284480.png

A circuit representation - Block diag. .....

1672953412331.png
There are 2 of these op-amps inside the single package

and, finally, the internal circuit of this op-amp .......
(there are 2 of these circuits, one inside each triangle package of the TL072 hence why it's called a Dual op-amp)

1672953712641.png

So you can see that a single triangle symbol can represent many individual components


hope that helps

cheers
Dave
 

dragon

Oct 31, 2022
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U were mentioning a analogue to digital converter (ADC), they are the harder to make out of a DAC or ADC. A dac only requires resistors but everyone pretty much implements ADC's with opamp comparitors.
 

schlumbrechtus

Jan 19, 2023
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