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epitaxial planar

D

Dany

Jan 1, 1970
0
Hi
can someone explain the meaning of "epitaxial planar type "???
Tnx
dan
 
J

John Popelish

Jan 1, 1970
0
Dany said:
Hi
can someone explain the meaning of "epitaxial planar type "???
Tnx
dan
Epitaxy (epitaxial) refers to layers grown on top of a wafer after it
is polished. The alternative is to create layers by diffusing dopants
down through the top surface with heat or by driving dopants ions or
atoms into the wafer via high velocities. Planar just means flat.
All connections and patterns (except for the bulk wafer connection)
are on the top surface.
 
J

jason

Jan 1, 1970
0
Hello All

By the way

Anyone knows why in some devices, using epitaxial layer is good? Good
in what parameters?
Kindly advise

Thank you

Jason
 
C

Charles Jean

Jan 1, 1970
0
Hello All

By the way

Anyone knows why in some devices, using epitaxial layer is good? Good
in what parameters?
Kindly advise

Thank you

Jason
___

In the diffused process that John described, say you have a silicon
N-type wafer and wanted to make a PN junction. A P dopant is
deposited in a fairly high concentration of the top of an N type
silicon wafer, then the temperature is raised so that the P dopant
atoms diffuse into the body of the N silicon. At the end of the
diffusion step, you would find that the concentration of the P dopant
atoms decrease from the surface toward to bottom of the wafer, but not
in a linear way-it follows an error function distribution(erf). The P
dopant concentration at the surface of the wafer is usually greater
than the wafer background N atoms, so that the surface of the wafer
has been converted to P type silicon. As you go deeper and deeper
into the Si, the concentration of P dopant atoms gradually decreases
until you reach the point at which P=N. This is the PN junction
depth. Below this point N>P and you are into N type silicon on the
other side of the junction. This makes a diffused diode.
With the epitaxial process, the N wafer is heated while a mixture
of a silane gas and P dopant gas is passed over the N wafer. Silicon
doped with P dopant is deposited on the wafer, producing a P type
silicon layer on top of the N wafer. In contrast to the diffused
process, the concentration of dopant in the top layer is very nearly
constant throughout its depth. Ideally, it produces a "step" junction
with no N type carriers. In some cases, the dopant can be left out
altogether to produce a carrier free(ideally) top layer, which is
called "intrinsic" silicon.
This distribution of carriers around a PN junction will have a
pronounced effect on the electrical characteristics of a device.
Leakage current of a diode, for example. Or junction
capacitance-avoided for high frequency devices, exploited for
varicaps.
"Sic hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes."
(If you can read this, you're overeducated.)
 
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