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Help with Automatic light PCB

Soren

Apr 24, 2016
2
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Apr 24, 2016
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2
Hi, just recently I have etched an automatic light PCB. The circuit should turn on the led as the brightness applied to the LDR decreases, but instead, the LED just turns on when I attach the 9volt battery. Anyone got any ideas on what might be wrong with my circut?

FullSizeRender.jpg image1.JPG
Automatic Light 2_schem.png Automatic Light 2_pcb.png
 
Last edited:

duke37

Jan 9, 2011
5,364
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Jan 9, 2011
Messages
5,364
The circuit looks reasonable.
I assume that you have twiddled the potentiometer.
Try shorting out the LDR and see if the light goes off, this checks the output stage.
You could attenuate the signal going into the Darlington by making R4, say, 10k and add a 10k resistor from base1 to ground.
A Darlington is very sensitive with a gain of over a thousand so very little current is needed to turn it on. Normally a voltage of 0.6V is necessary to turn on a silicon transistor but this assumes a reasonable base current. In the Darlington case the voltage is lower since the current is so low.
 

dorke

Jun 20, 2015
2,342
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Jun 20, 2015
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2,342
Welcome to EP.
What type of LDR are you using?
Please measure the voltage on the LDR with a DVM in light and dark conditions.
 

Soren

Apr 24, 2016
2
Joined
Apr 24, 2016
Messages
2
I tried the circut in brighter conditions and the led turned on when I covered the LDR, so I can confirm that the circut works :). Thanks for the help.
 
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