J
[email protected]
- Jan 1, 1970
- 0
My wife is an executrix.
And on some deeds, isn't she also an et ux? I think that's how
it is spelled.
/BAH
My wife is an executrix.
Presumably base 10 BCD was used when applications programs were coded in
assembler.
BCD instructions or at least fixed point instructions would be great for
accounting and currency formats in spreadsheets!
You don't understand the probate system.
Then there was no property to distribute. The lawyer had to have
generated a report that the estate had an evaluation below
the magic number for both state and federal (I don't know about
cities--I'm sure certain ones feed off the dead. Note that this
was the tax situation 10 years ago. Congress is trying to
bring it back. You need a signoff
from probate courts to transfer titles.
If there isn't any
estate taxes to be paid, the transfer involves a judge to sign
a piece of paper. If there are estate taxes to be paid, no
transfers are allowed until both the state and federal accountants
sign off. My state ensures this happens by attaching a lien to
all property which prevents all property transfers.
If it weren't for the lawyer, JMF's testosterone producing vehicle
would have become a very expensive boat anchor in my garage.
And then there was the little Democrat technique of squeezing the
last drop of blood from the dead by insisting that all property
be reevaluated four years after the death date which would have
increased the property valuations by 50% because the real estate
prices had almost doubled. If this had been allowed, the probate
period would have taken another 4 years and the estate taxes would
have acquired most of the assets. The lawyer definitely earned
his money.
Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz said:It's also a sequence of 2 bits, 4 bits, 7 bits or whatever size you
would like it to be. For an example of correct usage see the
instruction set of the DEC PDP-6 or the IBM 7030.
And COBOL, primarily. PL/1 and COBOL are two of the very few
languages that directly support decimal data types (a.k.a. BCD,
packed decimal, and zoned decimal).
Which of course explains why IBM used it to begin with, because it
does not suffer from the rounding errors that arise when converting
from binary. Actually, the origin of BCD and its cousin EBCDIC can
be traced to Hollerith punched cards, which were decimal-based.
Rich Grise said:Computing interest on a bank account can be interesting - I heard a UL
about some programmer for the bank's system which, every time there
was a roundoff of 0.00 < R < 0.01, he just transferred that amount to
his own account, and truncated the customer's account amount. Who's
going to notice less than a penny? ;-)
George said:I heard an urban legend that there was a really funny
movie once called "Office Space" where something like
this was done. In the UL, the programmer responsible
fucked up and xferred some ridiculous amount of money
into his account.
It's a joke. Relax.Dave L. Renfro said:How is this an urban legend, or am I missing some kind of joke
here? This is a fairly well known movie that came out a few
years ago, and it's on cable every couple of weeks it seems.
There are no rounding errors when converting from binary, if everything
is an integer. ;-) With a 32-bit word, you can do integer arithmetic
up to whatever 2^31 - 1 is in decimal, divided by 100, since it'll be
in pennies.
Computing interest on a bank account can be interesting - I heard a UL
about some programmer for the bank's system which, every time there
was a roundoff of 0.00 < R < 0.01, he just transferred that amount to
his own account, and truncated the customer's account amount. Who's
going to notice less than a penny? ;-)
Out of every customer's account(s).
I heard that in just a few months, he withdrew several millions and left
the country. ;-)
Oh, I do. You don't understand what others understand. ;-)
Each state is different.
We had no problem transferring title of
her car with just the death certificate (DMV was most helpful
believe it or not). Selling it was no problem at all. The only
reason we hired (wife actually) was for advice.
Selling her house was also no problem. Bank accounts weren't a
problem since my wife's name was already on them. The estate was
under the estate tax limit and under the state limit where it had
to be probated (and she was an only heir).
There was a period
where people could submit debts that had to be paid (the hospitals
tried some shenanigans on that one)
and that was pretty much it.
Not all states are as corrupt as MA, though I was surprised that IL
wasn't one.
We sold her car at auction a month after her death. No problem, my
wife just signed the title as executrix of the account. She sold
her house the same way.
I guess MA is even more corrupt than even I had imagined! ...and
that's going some! Ouch!
I know that. I was also talking about federal which is not
different.
How did you prove that you didn't owe estate taxes to the IRS?
There had to be some form with an approval form coming back.
You had to have submitted a form will all the evaluations to
prove that the estate was below tax cap. Who did that?
Yup. In my case it was the nursing home and somebody else who
I never figured out. I also received a bill for the Newsweek
magazine which JMF wouldn't have been caught dead with.
You want to hear the one they tried this month? The fucking
idiots tried to increase the taxes for 2002 and expected to
collect them. Yes, this is not a typo, the tax year two thousand
and two.
Sheesh. I thought Clinton's tax increase (retroactive to the
beginning of the year) was bad enough.
But nobody bitched about that, did they?
You should thank us,
taxpayers of Massachusetts, for stopping this fucking nonsense.
We seem to be the first guinea pigs for politicians' new methods of
extracting money from pockets. You may also thank us for
stopping diminishing tax rates on capital gains based on
length of ownership. This one had me calling up our DoR
weeping every year. Those blessed ladies who manned the phones were
wonderful; "ignore the instructions and do what comes
naturally" was the bottom line answer.
Caveat: I'm pretty sure it wasn't our pain that changed
their minds; I'm pretty sure that a politician discovered
that he couldn't use the >6-year losses against <6-year gains.
"They" did, but the politicians didn't listen.
"stopping diminishing tax rates on capital gains based on length of
ownership"? I always thought long/short term
(investment/speculation) differences were reasonable.
No, "they" did not. There wasn't a whimper in the
collective. I always thought that this was due to
the fact that payments were spread out over the next
three years so nobody noticed when writing the checks.
There were six classes of long term capital gains plus short term
capitals gains. If you held the capital for longer than six years you
would not have to pay taxes on the gains. Now before you react with
"that's a wonderful idea", this also applies to capital sold at a loss
so you cannot apply those losses against long nor short term capital
gains nor, in the case of this state, some interest income.
The instructions of which gains offset which losses were at 10 pages
long...and wrong. This was further complicated by the fact that before
one item on the long form could be calculated, you had to fill out
Schedule B, but..before you could finish Sched. B, you had to fill out
Sched D, but... before you could finish Sched. D you had to have a
figure from Sched. B which occurs later than the number that got you in
the middle of Sched. D in the first place.
Whenever I do this state income tax, I am always reminded of physics'
multi-body problem. By the time I'm done, I feel like I've whacked a
million moles and never hit one head.
You live in a different world than I. It even made the major (s)nooz
networks.
Many were royally PO'd. ...and it didn't take three years to
notice. The next paycheck showed the difference.
I see your point, but losses are something I prefer to not carry.
As long as the series converges... ;-)
;-). Our state income tax is much simpler, at least for me (multiply the
Fed by .24 and send it in). Amazingly, for those making less, the forms
are much more difficult (property tax munged into the income tax). In
fact, it's almost impossible for a low-middle wage earner to do his own.
No. Eric has told you the actual correct explanation. The lyingIt has nothing to do with marketing but with bookkeeping. The file
information takes up space. This information tells where the file
is, which directory, how big, all the date-time stamps that
are needed to bookkeep the files, etc. We called this storage
overhead. In our scheme, for each file, there were about 100
words (36bits/word) that were needed to just maintain the file
system. There was another set of files maintained by the OS
that managed the physical bits of each disk.
Note also that a directory is also a file from the point of view
of the operating system. So, if you have 10,000 files on your
disk at installation time, you have to multiply 10,000 by
the number of bytes it takes to retain information about each
file.
EVen for teensy little storage media, there had to be data
for bookkeeping purposes.
For instance, in our scheme, each block had a bit reserved in
a file. Thus, if there were 80,000 blocks on the disk,
there was file that contained 80,000 bits. Whenever a block
went "bad" (cosmic rays were always a convenient explanation),
the operating system would mark the corresponding bit in this
BADBLK.SYS file and the OS used this info to avoid trying
to write good data over a block that couldn't be written.
This is another task that we called bookkeeping.
/BAH
You haven't memorized 2147483647 yet? In any event, $21.5M,
give or take, would be 2^31 - 1 pennies.
COBOL and PL/1 give you 64-bit binary or 18-digit decimal (BCD)
fixed-point numbers to work with, which is very convenient for
money calculations.