hi friends i'm trying to build a mini windmill for a science project
at my high school can some one help me on the construction & the
working of the windmill ..
There are a number of ways to generate electricity with a windmill, for
example a bicycle dynamo, or you could mount a motor on it and run it
backwards. Can you give us some idea of what resources you have. For
example, can you get your hands on an electric motor? If so, what kind?
Normally you put current into a motor and it turns. But if you turn it,
with your windmill, it generates a bit of current. This is an
interesting example of how many physical processes can be made to go
backwards, which is an important scientific principle. (Like you can
make ice melt... and then re-freeze the water.)
There are windmills where the blades turn like a classic windmill from
Holland, and others where the blades spin horizontally. If all you are
trying to do is demonstrate the principle, make whichever type is
easiest. People who build windmills professionally need to worry about
the "best" design for a given application but you are presumably just
trying to demonstrate the principle..?
I suspect the tricky part of the project will be getting the windmill to
actually turn the electricity-generating thingy. You could perhaps ask
for advice at a local model shop, if you have one.