April 17, 2018 by The Tactigon
We used The Tactigon to control an Arduino-powered robot via BLE. Moving The Tactigon as a 3D steering wheel is awesome!
This post will show how to take advantages of The Tactigon’s BLE Central capabilities. We wanted to control our robot by using The Tactigon as a “3D steering wheel†controlling speed with pitch and steering with roll. We made so few changes in the Alphabot2 original Bluetooth example code and wrote a sketch for The Tactigon to connect to the robot’s BLE characteristic and write in wheels speeds.
After our environment is configured and our boards are ON, we need to gather BLE MAC Address and Characteristic. To do so we used a free android application called BLE Scanner.
Few seconds after the application should show the robot’s BLE:
As we see, all BLE devices around us are showed in this section. We need to write down the Waveshare_BLE MAC address: in this instance it is: 00:0E:0B:0C:4A:00
By clicking on the CONNECT button we access to device’s informations as attribute, service and custom characteristic.
Here we need to write down the CUSTOM CHARACTERISTIC UUID, in this case: 0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb .
With this items we can set our Tactigon BLE to act as BLE Central in the setup() section of the code.
In this section we have the core of the sketch. At a frequency of 50Hz, we update quaternions and euler angles.
Analizyng pitch angle provided by Tactigon library, we can determine steering radius by slowing internal wheel and accelerating external wheel.
Analizying roll, instead, we can determine travel speed of the robot.
With a sprintf we prepare the buffer to write in the characteristic.
Since our Bluetooth sends received data over UART, we get wheels speed directly in the serial buffer.
We have set robot pins as follows, all as output:
To parse the command we first read all the serial buffer and verify if it is longer than 0:
If the command contains “Wh†we can so parse the string and gather leftSpeed and rightSpeed.
The direct_motor function assign the speed transmitted by The Tactigon to each wheel of the robot. By doing so The Tactigon will act as a virtual-steering wheel!
This sketch shows a potential application of The Tactigon, with the BLE Central mode is possible to connect to existing BLE devices and gather informations or control them.
Stay tuned for more Tactigon’s code!
#include <tactigon_led.h>
#include <tactigon_IMU.h>
#include <tactigon_BLE.h>
extern int ButtonPressed;
T_Led rLed, bLed, gLed;
T_QUAT qMeter;
T_QData qData;
T_BLE bleManager;
UUID targetUUID;
uint8_t targetMAC[6] = {0x00,0x0e,0x0b,0x0c,0x4a,0x00};
T_BLE_Characteristic accChar, gyroChar, magChar, qChar;
int ticks, ticksLed, stp, cnt, printCnt;
float roll, pitch, yaw;
void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
ticks = 0;
ticksLed = 0;
stp = 0;
cnt = 0;
//init leds
rLed.init(T_Led::RED);
gLed.init(T_Led::GREEN);
bLed.init(T_Led::BLUE);
rLed.off();
gLed.off();
bLed.off();
//init BLE
bleManager.setName("Tactigon");
bleManager.InitRole(TACTIGON_BLE_CENTRAL); //role: CENTRAL
targetUUID.set("0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); //target characteristic
bleManager.setTarget(targetMAC, targetUUID); //target: mac device and its char UUID
}
void loop() {
char buffData[24];
int deltaWheel, speedWheel;
int pitchThreshold, rollThreshold, th1, th2;
//update BLE characteristics @ 50Hz (20msec)
if(GetCurrentMilli() >= (ticks +(1000 / 50)))
{
ticks = GetCurrentMilli();
//get quaternions and Euler angles
qData = qMeter.getQs();
//Euler angles: rad/sec --> degrees/sec
roll = qData.roll * 360/6.28;
pitch = qData.pitch * 360/6.28;
yaw = qData.yaw * 360/6.28;
//build command to rover depending on Euler angles
//left/right
pitchThreshold = 15;
if(pitch < -pitchThreshold || pitch > pitchThreshold)
{
if(pitch<-pitchThreshold)
{
deltaWheel =- (fabs(pitch) - pitchThreshold)*3;
}
else
{
deltaWheel =+ (fabs(pitch) - pitchThreshold)*3;
}
}
else
{
deltaWheel=0;
}
//forward/backword
rollThreshold = 15;
th1 = 90 + rollThreshold;
th2 = 90 - rollThreshold;
roll = fabs(roll);
if(roll > th1)
{
speedWheel = (roll - th1) * 3;
}
else if(roll < th2)
{
speedWheel = (roll - th2) * 3;
}
else
{
speedWheel = 0;
}
//command in buffData
sprintf(buffData,"Wh(%d)(%d)", speedWheel-(-deltaWheel/2), speedWheel+(-deltaWheel/2));
//if connected and attached to peripheral characteristic write in it
if(bleManager.getStatus() == 3)
{
//signal that connection is on
bLed.on();
//send command every 100msec
rLed.off();
cnt++;
if(cnt > 5)
{
cnt = 0;
bleManager.writeToPeripheral((unsigned char *)buffData, strlen(buffData));
rLed.on();
}
}
//say hello on serial monitor every second and blink green led
printCnt++;
rLed.off();
if(printCnt > 50)
{
//Serial.println("Hello!");
//Serial.println(roll);
printCnt = 0;
rLed.on();
}
}
}