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Can someone help me understand parallel current draw?

Crogdor

Jun 7, 2013
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Noob here. I'm trying to understand what's going on in these circuits, which I've drawn up to represent real-world circuits I've created:

http://i.imgur.com/ZyyVPHO.png

I have a 130R resistor wired to an LED. The ammeter shows 22.55mA. When I add a second LED in parallel, it goes to 23.73mA, and when I have four LEDs in parallel, it's 24.69mA. (My real-world circuits have LEDs with a forward voltage of 2.4, and a forward current of 20mA, so my real-world measurements differ slightly on the multimeter, but the principle is the same.)

My expectation was that each LED would draw a specific amount of current, such that the total current drawn would be:

Code:
I = forward current of a single LED * number of LEDs wired in parallel

That would have meant, however, that the first circuit used ~20mA, while the final circuit used ~80mA. That is apparently not the case, as my ammeter readings are starting around ~20mA and going up ever so slightly each time I add an LED in parallel.

Why is this happening, and what concepts do I need to learn to understand what is going on?
 

Harald Kapp

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Nov 17, 2011
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The LEDs currents don't add up because other than paralleling lamps, the LED current is limited by the series resistor. Read the article on driving LEDs in the tutorial section.
 
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Crogdor

Jun 7, 2013
9
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Jun 7, 2013
Messages
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Awesome, thanks for that link! Now it makes a lot more sense. I've wired it up with a series resistor in front of each LED, and connected each pair of components in parallel. Now I'm seeing the numbers I expected. Thanks!
 
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