So. This is what I have so far.
It's not electronic noobie friendly, as I have not written down pin numbers.
I sampled the circuit for 5 seconds, and in that time 12 signals would be send down the neuron.
It is currently pushing the signal down the neuron 9 groups a second, so of course, if your neuron has 10 groups of LEDs it will take just over a second to travel down the length. This can be adjusted by playing with the timer!
There will also be a couple adjustable resistors that will let you change the sensitivity. The Test song I used, at 50% manages to manages to trigger 2-4 groups in a row. This would look like a longer signal being sent down the line. This can be adjusted as well!
If
@KrisBlueNZ happens to stop in here, I do have a question about further managing the signal. Or any other tricks you may have
Blue is the audio file, red is the Bass signal, and green is the signal that will be sent to the first group of LEDs.
When using a shift register, how would I move the reference... ie, anything above 4V would be 'high'
Currently, only thing I can think of is using another opamp as a comparator.