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Sir pharaon . . . . . . .
Thought process A . . . . .
I am referencing to my post # 17 where I supplied tandem pictures of the board . . . one area that I caught that was in error was the diode, which we recently covered, that is being mounted flat on the board.
That was being because I was NOT standing on my head and crossing my eyes, therefore I erroneously labeled that diode as D2.
In reality it is being D5.
I then trace it down and see that its circuit function is being a unidirectional steering diode from the power transistor collector that then feeds into 330 ohm parallel pair of SM resistors, then they feed into a ceramic capacitor . . .unseen . . . .but probably .001 thru .01.
Their summed final function, is for spike suppression for that transistor.
The D5 MIC branded diode out of Shanghai is a RL207 . . . . and as Sir Steve noted . . . . is being a 1KV @ 2A diode.
I would thereby basically equate it as being a 2A "1N4007"
On the bottom photo of your # 37 post, I can now see that the two vertical stacked diodes are D7 and D9 , if I ever have to refer to them later.
Thought B . . . . .
In looking at all of the 4 FWB diodes D1----D4 I see no polarity error on all of your installs of the four diodes, nor do I see any reversed polarity installs on C1 or C2 capacitors .
Determined Operation Facts:
The Full AC line voltage comes in and enters the FWB and that first "problem" electrolytic " C1 should have probably up to 340 VDC being generated by it with no loading.
That level of DC then passes down the boards foil paths and then passes each polarity through the tandem wound ferrite inductor for AC incoming and outgoing "trash" filtering.
So, that almost same level of DC, goes into C2 for its further DC filtering action, and then on to feed the power transistor.
You tell us that D1---4 are 1N4007's which I usually consider as basically being bullet proof, unless being HEAVILY current overloaded, or subjected to high voltage , and that 1KV is a very HIGH wall to jump to.
Last consideration is the exception for nearby lightning hits.
And from my VERY first view of one photo of yours and a rework of it, to submit as my reference tandem board photos, you can see how I had reconstructed that area to show the other half of the "Spear" spark gap that you presently have, with its foil vaporized away.
Explained and constructed herewith is THIS UNITS probable failure mode:
That spark gap sits there with adequate spacing of its "Spear" points, so as to not be affected by upper power line input voltage fluctuations.
Now a direct or VERY close lightning hit to the AC line comes in on the HOT AC line and is wanting to get to ground, and immediately sees that spark gap and its ground just on the other side then says " Hey I am such a HIGH VOLTAGE, I can jump that " so a spark over is created in the jump over path.
IMMEDIATELY those amassed 10 quintillion to the power of ? electrons of that normal 220 volt source see their chance and pass thru the SAME conductive plasma path, that is being created by the lightnings initial
high voltage jumpover.
BUT . . . . NOW . . . . that horde of electrons has enlarged that conductive plasma mass up to the level of metal melting.
Meanwhile this NOISY ruckus has awakened Mr Fuse, over to the left, and he quickly notes the situation and says HEY . . . HEY . . . HEY ! ! ! [ Y'awl ] CAN'T do that ! ! ! and he then blows, to open the AC power input circuit, thereby stopping any further damage.
In your case , looks like some of the lightnings HIGH VOLTAGE exceeded 1KV + and additionally took out a pair of your FWB rectifier diodes.
I think that you now have all back to normal, and for a short time period there, we found out that the unit was
putting out its proper regulated secondary voltage.
The only quirk now is this "C1" blowing situation.
I would now suggest the replacement of the fuse where we now have the lamp connected, with an ~ 47 through 100 ohm resistor at 1 watt.
Then pull the BROWN AC line HOT input wire from the PCB and solder connect one of the lamps RED wires to where you just removed the BROWN wire. The other now loose RED wire of the lamp gets connected to the BROWN HOT AC wire.
Now we have a constant resistance in place of the fuse, for initial capacitor charge up surge absorption, during initial powering up of the system, along with the shifting power limiting being provided by the series incandescent lamp.
You want to initially leave that bad C1 position without any capacitor there at all.
Then you power up the system and see if C2 accumulates a charge and does not "blow up" like C1 did.
If it runs give us the DC voltage measured being across C2. ( ? about 340 Vdc ? )
If all goes well with C2 , prepare to try a new C1.
I hope you do as I do, and HARVEST good used parts from electronics equipment being given to you, or from units taken from trash / dumpsters / curbs..
Thoughts:
Phar . . .
yes the 4 been replaced with 4 new diodes 1N4007
D3 = 628
D4 = 675
D1 = 577
D2 = 595
Steve . . .
Ok, so you've given me the resistance of those diodes one way, what about with the multimeter leads reversed?
I am reading THOSE diode value / readings as being Vf specs taken in diode testing mode, being expressed as millivolts.
And to me, if i did not know better, as from him telling us that they were being all new 1N4007's, I would
perceive of D1 and D2 as being fast diodes, while D3 and D4 were general purpose diodes.
BUT . . .we don't know . . . about the supply situation in ? Cairo? as these diodes might have had to be picked/
selected out from an amassed and various assortment of 1N4007's, all being stored in a plastic box.
The new ones I usually get are taped together and you just tear off the quantity needed.
In that situation, you can usually figure that there is a possibility that a great mass of them coming from the same identical wafer "parent", because, just ONE wafer yields a B U N C H ! of diodes..
When I measure them, they rarely deviate from a 10 millivolt spread of their average Vf.
( I really-really wanted to use RED 72 pitch font sizing for emphasis, but that would add on another 7
pages for its accommodation. )
I'm stopping now . . .to see how it goes
BTW . . . .Check to see if your light bulb is still good.
As I would expect at least a short dim glow on initial turn on, with those initially fully discharged electrolytic caps pulling a bit of power.
73's de Edd
[ Y'awl ] . . . you all . . .all of you . . . just had to use some "Texas" talk for creating the proper effect, as use of . . . " bloomin' bloody blokes" just wouldn't have quite cut it in my part of the world . . . Pod'nah.
Sure hope it gets thru the "censors"
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