so the penny will be extending the magnet power towards the coil as the air gap decreases, because of the penny, you have essentially just described the effect that I'm after! moving the coil towards the magnet or extending the magnet to the coil, both will have the same effect you are correct but it becomes bothersome when mounting the coils because of practicalities the magnets are so strong at a certain point the coil core "jumps" toward the magnet and sticks to it before the glue can dry but mounting the pennys onto the magnet along with the guide's of the trolley wheels I can mount the wheel and the gap will be substantially less and the pennys are stuck so I don't have to hold anything in place for drying times and I think it's goint to run sweet as a nut!
With the chain you are reducing the magnetic reluctance between the magnet and the target paper clip, i.e. effectively extending the magnet and reducing the magnet-target gap. That's surely the same as moving the target clip closer to the magnet to reduce the gap?
it's not a question of weather the air gap is reduced by the pennys, or if it's better to move the coils towards the magnets to reduce the air gap, it's about the the limitations and practicalities of moving the coil closer to the magnet, phisically, it's very difficult, so you could say I'm just making life easier doing it this way! thanks
and I am definatly NOT saying that moving the coil to the magnet wouln't be better; it would! but like I said when the core of the coils gets closer to the magnet it just snaps over to the magnet very quickly and the magnet pull with 6kg of pulling power I hope I'm explaining it properly, thanks